Sham S. Misri
Vikram and Betal is based on Betal Pachisi, written nearly
2,500 years ago by Somadeva Bhatt. These are spellbinding stories told to the
wise King Vikramaditya by the crafty ghost Betal.
At the beginning of the frame story, Vikramaditya king of
Ujjain receives, among other visitors, a mendicant who presents the king a
fruit on every visit. In the fruits are later discovered orbs of ruby. Upon
this discovery, the king resolves to visit the mendicant, who arranges a
meeting under a banyan tree in a cremation ground beyond the city, at night, on
the 14th day of the dark half of the month. At the meeting, the mendicant
requests that Vikramaditya bring him a corpse suspended from another tree, with
which the mendicant might achieve occult power.
Upon Vikramaditya doing so, the corpse is identified as Betal,
the vampire, who narrates a story to the king, concluding that Vikramaditya
must answer a moral question pertaining to the story's characters, on pain of
his own death; and upon his answering the question, Betal returns to his tree.
This sequence repeats 25 times until Betal reveals the mendicant's plan was to
kill the king after obtaining power from Betal himself. Thus forewarned,
Vikramaditya kills the mendicant after their meeting. One such story is as
follows:
As Vikram carried Betal on his back, he narrated another
story. Two very talented brothers, Som and Mangal, lived in the kingdom of
Jaisingh. The first one had very powerful eyesight and the second one had a
strong sense of smell. King Jaisingh made them his guards.
One day, the neighbouring king invited Jaisingh to his
kingdom. Jaisingh saw that there was a risk to his life, so he took the two
brothers with him. After a grand dinner, Jaisingh was taken to his bedroom. As
he was about to go to sleep, Som spotted a thorn on his bed. When Mangal
smelled the thorn he said that it was poisonous and if Jaisingh had slept on
it, he would have died. Betal asked Vikram, "Which brother was more
talented?" Vikram answered, "Som was more talented because his talent
saved the king's life." Betal said "This is the right answer."
He flew away because Vikram had spoken.
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