THE SPLENDID KING Ravana
When
Hanuman first met Ravana, he was in awe of the king's strength and power.
The
Rakshasas dragged Hanuman, bound with ropes, and presented him before the king
of Lanka. When they saw him, some Rakshasas asked each other, "Who is
this?", "Where did he come from?", while others shouted,
"Kill it!". "Burn it!", "Eat it!"
Hanuman
found himself at Ravana's feet and saw the
king
resplendent in all his glory, surrounded by women and powerful Rakshasa
warriors. He saw the king's strength, beauty, and all-round perfection,
and
contemplated on how Ravana's non-adherence
to
dharma had led to his downfall.
The interrogation
Ravana,
his eyes burning with anger, faced the Vanara who had killed his son and caused
such destruction. He turned to his adviser Prahasta and said. "Ask him
where he came from, who sent him, and his purpose. Why did he destroy the grove
and scare the Rakshasis?"
Prahasta
asked Hanuman, "Tell us who sent you. Was it Indra or Kubera? Perhaps it
was the lord of death, Yama? Was it Vishnu? Your form resembles an ape, but
your strength distinguishes you. We will free you if you tell us the truth, but
your life will be in peril if you lie."
Hanuman
replied. "None of them have sent me. I am a Vanara and I destroyed the
grove as I desired an audience with the king. I have Brahma's blessings and
cannot be bound by any weapon. I went along just so I could see him."
A messenger's plea
Hanuman
further said, "I am the messenger of the almighty Rama. Listen to my words
for they are beneficial. I have come at the behest of Sugriva, the king of
Kishkindha. He, as a brother, asks after your well-being. Listen to his advice,
imbued with dharma and artha (meaning or purpose), and it will serve you well
in this world and the next."
He
then told Ravana of Dasharatha and his virtuous son Rama's exile, of Sita's
disappearance, and Rama and Lakshmana's meeting with Sugriva. He spoke of the
Vanaras who searched for Sita in all directions and then said, "I am
Hanuman, the son of the wind, who has travelled across the ocean to see
Sita."
A warning
"You
know dharma." Hanuman continued. "You ought not act this way towards
another's wife.
Even
the gods cannot stand before Rama and Lakshmana's fiery arrows. There is nobody
in the three worlds who can cross the Raghu scion and sleep in peace. Accept
what I say, for it is for your own good and in accordance with dharma and
artha. Return Sita. I have performed the difficult task of finding Sita and the
rest is up to Rama. "You have lost your senses since you brought Sita to
Lanka. Your attachment to dharma should not be destroyed in this way. Remember,
the invincibility that you have received as a result of your self-discipline is
only with respect to the gods and Asuras. Sugriva, being a Vanara, is neither,
and Rama, too, is human. Do what you can to protect yourself.
"Good
and bad deeds both produce results. You have been enjoying the results of the
former. If you do not act you shall soon reap the fruit of the latter. Even
Indra cannot survive crossing Rama. what of one like you? Bunt by Sita's
radiance and Rama's fury, you shall soon see this city in flames. Hamıman said
and fell silent.
Hanuman's
harsh and unpleasant words made Ravana angrier. Incensed he cried, "Kill
the ape!"
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