CAN ANIMALS RECOGNIZE EACH OTHER?
Apes
are supposed to be among the most intelligent of animals, yet they have no
better "language" than other animals. They make many sounds and
expressions of the face to communicate their feelings of anger or hunger or
joy, but they have nothing like the words of human speech. Unlike human beings
who have to learn how to talk, apes and other animals know their
"language" by instinct. They will make the right kind of cries and
sounds and expressions even if they have never seen another animal like
themselves before.
Animals
speak with each other, that is, pass on certain messages by signs and sounds that
appear to be true. If we mean, can they talk to each other as we do, the answer
is no.
In
human beings, all communication is not using words. We have expressions to
indicate anger, a shrug of the shoulder to indicate indifference, nodding and
shaking the head, gestures with hands, and so on. Many animals make noises and
signs to do the same thing.
When
a mother hen makes a loud noise or crouches down, all her chicks understand
this as a warning of danger. When a horse neighs or paws the ground, the other
horses "get the message." Some animals can follow very slight signs
or signals given by other animals. When a bird merely flies up to a branch to
look around, the other birds don't move. But if a bird flies up in a certain
way, they can tell it's about to fly off and they may follow.
Dogs
communicate in many ways. They not only bark, but they howl, growl, snarl, and
whine. They lift a paw or bare their teeth. Other dogs can understand what
these sounds and actions mean.
Animals
communicate with each other not only with sounds and movements but with smell.
Most animals that live in herds depend on their smell to keep together. And, of
course, we know how dogs recognize each other by smell.
Birds
learn their way of singing, at least in part. That's why a sparrow brought up
among canaries will try to sing like one. It has been learning the wrong
"language"!
The sound of wolves howling in the night for 10 hours is a
frightening sound for some, calming for others. The wolf sounds are isolated,
so there are no other background sounds here, just pure wolf howling. Great to
scare away other pesky animals.
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