THE UNIVERSE
HOW BIG?
The universe is all
of space and time and its contents. It comprises all of existence, any
fundamental interaction, physical process and physical constant, and therefore
all forms...
The human mind can't create a true
picture of the size of the universe. We not only don't know how big it is, but
it is hard for us even to imagine how big it might be.
If we start from the earth and move
out, we'll see why this is so. The Earth is part of the solar system, but a
very tiny part of it. The solar system consists of the sun, the planets that
revolve around it, the asteroids, which are tiny planets, and the meteors.
A key to remember the solar system –
‘Merry Vena Early Marries Jupiter SUN,’ where
Merry is for Mercury
Vena is for Venus
Early is for Earth
Marries is for Mars
Jupiter is for Jupiter
SUN is for Saturn-Uranus-
Neptune.
Now, this whole solar system of
ours is only a tiny part of another, much bigger system called "a
galaxy." A galaxy is made up of many millions of stars, many of which may
be much larger than our sun, and they may have solar systems of their own.
So, the stars we see in our galaxy,
which we call "the Milky Way," are all suns. They are all so far away
that distances are measured in light years instead of in miles. Light travels
about 6,000,000,000,000 miles in a year. The bright star nearest to the Earth
is Alpha Centauri. Do you know how far away it is? 25,000,000,000,000 miles!
But we're still talking only about
our galaxy. This is believed to be about 100,000 light years in width. This
means 100,000 times 6,000,000,000,000 miles! And our galaxy is only a tiny part
of a still larger system.
There are probably millions of galaxies
beyond the Milky Way.
And perhaps all these galaxies put
together are still only a part of some larger system!
So you see why we can't have an
idea of the size of the universe. Incidentally, it is believed by scientists
that the universe is expanding. This means that every few billion years two
galaxies will find themselves twice as far apart as they were before!
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