The Four Blind People and the Elephant
Once upon a time,
four blind people were sitting beside a road. They had heard people talking
about a large animal called an elephant, but none of them had ever met one.
“I wonder what an
elephant is like,” said the first person.
“I would like to
know too,” said the second.
Just then, a kind
man came along with his elephant.
“Would you like
to touch the elephant?” he asked.
“Yes, please!”
said the four friends.
The kind man led
them close to the elephant. Each person reached out and touched a different
part.
The first person
touched the elephant’s leg.
“Ah!” he said.
“An elephant is like a big tree trunk.”
The second person
touched the elephant’s trunk.
“No,” he said.
“An elephant is like a long, thick snake.”
The third person
touched the elephant’s tusk.
“You are both
wrong,” he said. “An elephant is hard and smooth like a pointed stick.”
The fourth person
touched the elephant’s ear.
“No, no!” she
said. “An elephant is like a huge leaf.”
Soon, the four
friends began to argue.
“An elephant is
like a tree trunk!” said the first.
“It is like a
snake!” said the second.
“It is like a
pointed stick!” said the third.
“It is like a
giant leaf!” said the fourth.
The kind man
listened for a moment. Then he smiled and said, “You are all partly right. Each
of you touched one part of the elephant. But none of you touched the whole
elephant.”
The four friends
became quiet. They understood that each person had learned a small part of the
truth.
Moral
Sometimes people
argue because each person sees or knows only one small part of a bigger truth.
We should listen to others, learn more, and try to understand the whole picture
before saying that we are completely right.
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