Sunday, November 8, 2026

The Fat Hen

 

 The Fat Hen

(Gilayaie)

She was a fat hen; there was no denying it. Not the plump, prosperous kind of fat that speaks of grain bins overflowing and a farmer’s soft heart. No, hers was a weary fat, a settled fat, the heavy-bodied resignation of a creature who had seen too many springs and hatched too few of them. Her feathers, once a russet bronze, had dulled to the colour of old mud, and her comb flopped over one eye like a stained, forgotten bonnet. She walked sideways, a slow, teetering crabwalk, as if the world were a tilting deck and she had long ago lost her sea legs.

The boy found her at the border of the woods, where the thin, frost-bitten grass gave way to the dark, breathing loam of the trees. He was not supposed to be there. He was supposed to be collecting kindling, but the afternoon had a hushed, amber quality that invited loitering, and the hen was a peculiar sight. Most creatures fled a small, noisy human. This one merely paused, swivelled a rheumy eye in his direction, and continued her sideways pilgrimage.

“Where will you go, O’ fat Hen?” he called out, the words emerging in a singsong he hadn’t intended. It was the shape of her, perhaps, that demanded a rhyme.

The hen stopped. A leaf, brown and skeletal, skittered over her foot. She did not look at him, but at the low, tangled line of the drystone wall that marked the boundary of Old Man Prendergast’s farm. “Going to the farm,” she clucked, her voice a dry rustle, like husks shaken in a sack.

The boy crept closer, drawn by the sound. He had heard hens cluck and squawk and shriek their egg-laying triumphs, but he had never heard one speak in that low, dusty monotone, a voice worn smooth as a river stone. “Why are you going to the farm, O’ fat Hen?”

For a long moment, she was silent. A crow shouted something rude from a birch branch and flew away. The hen shivered, a single, convulsive ripple that started at her beak and ended at the sad, limp fan of her tail. “To give warmth to the eggs,” she said at last. “So that they hatch.”

The boy felt a strange, hollow click in his chest. He thought of his own mother, who smelled of yeast and woodsmoke, who tucked the quilt under his chin on winter nights. Warmth. He understood warmth. “How many eggs have you, O’ fat Hen?”

She had resumed her sideways walk, a step, a pause, a step. Her feet were scaly and yellow, like tiny dragon’s claws. “Eleven or twelve,” she muttered, and the words seemed to cost her something. She said them not as a boast, but as a confession.

The boy trotted alongside her, matching her slow, awkward pace. The farm loomed closer, its barn a great, shadowed jaw, its hayricks like sleeping yellow beasts. A reckless, greedy thought bloomed in him, the kind that only children and kings can entertain without shame. He stepped directly into her path, forcing her to halt.

“Give one egg to me, O’ fat Hen.”

The effect was immediate and terrifying. The hen’s sideways gait ceased. She pulled herself up, and for a single, shocking moment, she was not fat or weary or old. She was a feathered column of fury. Her neck stretched out, thin and reptilian, and her eyes—those small, wet, black buttons—ignited with a fierce, dry fire.

“By god,” she rasped, and the words came out as a scalding whisper. “I have none.”

The boy stepped back, stung less by the refusal than by the violence of it. The air between them seemed to curdle. “But you said eleven or twelve,” he whispered, pointing a grubby finger. “What happened to the eggs, O’ fat Hen?”

The fire in her eyes did not die. It turned inward, a low, smoldering grief. She looked past him, toward the dark mouth of the barn, toward the places where foxes creep and rats scuttle and the cold indifference of the world seeps through the gaps in the walls. Her comb, that flopped-over bonnet, trembled.

“God’s curse!” she says.

And the boy, standing at the edge of the woods with the kindling forgotten at his feet, felt the afternoon grow suddenly, profoundly cold. He understood then that he had not been speaking to a hen at all, but to a small, feathered chronicle of loss. The eleven or twelve were ghosts. The warmth she carried was the memory of a warmth she had failed to keep. She walked sideways not by choice, but because the weight of her empty nest had pulled her off course, turning her toward the farm, toward the same dry straw, the same hopeless duty, the same god whose curse was simply this: to make a mother, and to give her nothing to mother but the cold shape of what she had already lost.

He stepped aside. The fat hen passed. And as she disappeared into the long shadow of the barn, she was already murmuring again, a soft, rhythmic clucking that might have been a lullaby, or might have been a prayer, or might have been the slow, aching count of all the eggs that never felt a thing. *Eleven or twelve. Eleven or twelve. *

Fat hen

Where will you go, you fat old hen, 

Walking sideways, past the glen? 

 

I go to the farm, the warm hay bed, 

To give my eggs the heat I've spread. 

How many eggs do you keep? 

Eleven or twelve in a nest so deep. 

Then give me one, dear hen, I plead. 

By God, I have none—not one small seed. 

 

What stole your eggs, what cruel design? 

She sighs, *God's curse! *—and that is mine.

…

Kotui gachak Gilliyae Beri beri khah

Kya karni gilliyae

Thoolan dini Pha

Kachi chi gillai

Kaah kina bah

Akha dita gilliyae

Khodayas path kanh

Kahai gokh gillai

Khodayas kharan raah

Saturday, November 7, 2026

Euclid-c.300 BC

 

Euclid (c. 300 BC) **

Euclid was a Greek mathematician who is often called the "Father of Geometry." He lived in a time when mathematics was just beginning to be organised into a proper system. While he didn't discover all the rules himself, his greatest gift was organizing them. He collected all the known geometry and number theory of his time and wrote them down in a very clear and logical way in his most famous book, *The Elements*. This book was so good that it was used as a standard textbook for over 2,000 years! He taught at the great university in Alexandria, Egypt.

Story: The Coin for the Student

Long, long ago, in the bustling city of Alexandria in Egypt, there lived a very smart man named Euclid. He was a Greek mathematician, and he loved shapes, lines, and angles more than anything in the world. People call him the **Father of Geometry** because he was the first to write down all the rules about them in a famous book.

Euclid was also a teacher. He ran a school in Alexandria where young men came to learn the secrets of numbers and shapes. But Euclid was a special kind of teacher. He wasn't just interested in making his students memorise facts; he wanted them to understand *why* things were true.

One afternoon, a student raised his hand with a sigh. "Master Euclid," he complained, "I don't see the point of all this. What use are these triangles and circles? I can't buy bread with them. How will learning this ever help me get rich or have an easier life? I am learning, but I gain nothing from it."

The other students went quiet, and everyone looked at Euclid. Euclid didn't get angry. He just smiled a small, knowing smile. He quickly called his helper over and whispered something in his ear. The helper nodded and hurried away.

A moment later, the helper returned and placed a shiny coin in the student's hand.

The student was confused. "What is this for?"

"Because," Euclid said gently, "you must make a gain out of what you learn. If you cannot see the gain in knowledge itself, then let this be your gain for today's lesson."

The student blushed. He looked at the small coin in his hand, and then at his teacher. Suddenly, he felt a little silly. He realised that the real gain from learning wasn't a coin, but the power of understanding. Euclid was teaching them that geometry isn't just about lines and shapes; it's about learning how to think, to reason, and to measure the world. The very word "geometry" comes from the Greek words "geo" (Earth) and "metron" (measurement), because it first began as a way to measure land. The student went back to his work, and the coin became a reminder that the greatest treasures are the ones you find in your mind.

…

Friday, November 6, 2026

Fun and Fun

 Fun and Fun

 

1. Giant Tube Worms

In 1976, scientists found strange animals on the floor of the Pacific Ocean. They saw a beautiful landscape that looked like chimneys expelling dark-colored water—often called “black smoke.” The water coming out is nearly 400°C. Around these chimneys live unique giant tube worms. These strange animals can be 8 feet tall. They have no mouth and no digestive tract. Bacteria living inside the worms make food for them. Millions of shrimp are also found near the vents.

2. Black Smokers

On the floor of the Pacific Ocean are vents, or cracks. Seawater seeps down into Earth’s crust through the vents. The water is heated by magma below the crust until it boils. It expands and rises back to the surface through the same vents. The hot water dissolves minerals and other chemicals in the rocks. When it reaches the ocean floor, the water is dark. Some minerals harden on the rim of the vent. Over time, the rim builds up into a tall chimney. The dark color of the water coming from these vents gives them the nickname “black smokers.”

3. Atolls

What are atolls? When a volcano erupts in the ocean, it forms an island. Coral animals build reefs around the island. Over thousands of years, the reefs keep growing while the volcanic island sinks or erodes, leaving behind a ring-shaped reef called an atoll. The largest atoll in the world is Kiritimati, also called Christmas Island, in the Pacific Ocean. It is part of Kiribati and has its own flag and postage stamps.

4. The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It runs along the northeastern coast of Australia and is about 1,500 miles long. It can be seen from space. Nearly 6,000 species of animals live on the barrier reefs. Barrier reefs are made by groups of tiny coral animals living together. When corals die, they leave behind stony skeletons, which accumulate to form a reef.

5 Our Ancient Ancestors

While describing the fossil record, Charles Darwin wrote that the crust of the earth is a vast museum. For about 150 years, paleontologists have been searching that collection. Recently, many fossils have been collected from a valley in Ethiopia whose sediments span 6 million years. One of the masterpieces is a 4.4-million-year-old skeleton of *Ardipithecus ramidus*, one of the oldest and most complete early human relatives. It predates Lucy by 1.2 million years. “Ardi” is a four-foot-tall female skeleton. Ardi was at home in trees, but she also walked upright. This fossil finding filled a big gap in human history.

6. Icy Bodies

When solid lumps of carbon dioxide—dry ice—fall into water and warm up, they make swirling, misty patterns. Most frozen things warm up from solid to liquid and then to gas. Dry ice changes straight from a solid into a gas: it sublimes. As lumps of dry ice sublime, jets of cold gas shoot out. This makes the lumps spin around, creating a beautiful pattern of swirling. Sublimation is a process in which a solid changes directly into vapor.

Fun Extras

- **Lions:** A lion’s roar can be heard from several miles away.

- **Zebras:** Zebras can sleep standing up, but they often lie down for deeper sleep.

- **Giraffes:** Giraffes sleep very little compared with most mammals—often in short naps.

- **Elephants:** Wild elephants can get by on surprisingly little sleep.

- **Horses:** The leg-locking system that lets horses doze standing up is called the “stay apparatus.”

- **Giant tube worms:** Their red plume contains hemoglobin, the same oxygen-carrying molecule that makes human blood red.

- **Black smokers:** The water is about 400°C but does not boil at that depth because of high pressure.

- **Atolls:** An atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef, often surrounding a lagoon.

- **Great Barrier Reef:** Coral looks like rock, but it is made by living animals called polyps.

- **Ardi:** Ardi’s skeleton suggests she could climb in trees and walk upright.

- **Dry ice:** The fog from dry ice is mostly condensed water vapor in the air, not carbon dioxide gas itself.

Lincoln’s Legal Advice: Try Honesty Instead

 

Lincoln’s Legal Advice: Try Honesty Instead
Lincoln’s Legal Advice: Try Honesty Instead

Abraham Lincoln was honest in all walks of life—an inconvenient trait in a lawyer, perhaps, but one he refused to abandon. While practising law, he was approached by a man carrying a case he wanted Lincoln to take. Lincoln refused it outright, having concluded that the man was a cheat. A poor widow, left with six children to rear, had inherited $600 from a relative; this man proposed to deprive her of the sum—a plan that was legally ambitious and morally about as attractive as a mud bath.

Lincoln looked at him severely—the sort of look that could make a dishonest client reconsider his entire business model—and said: “Do you want me to help you make that honest woman’s life miserable? Imagine her plight if you were to deprive her of the little support she has got. Humanity is higher than law. I would advise you to earn this amount in some more honest way.”

These words had the desired effect. The man felt thoroughly ashamed of himself and went away—presumably to seek employment less creative than robbing widows. Lincoln, meanwhile, had once again proved that honesty is the best policy, even when it costs a lawyer a fee and saves a client from himself.

Thursday, November 5, 2026

Fun About Animals

Fun About Animals 

1. Why Is the Lion in Such Trouble?

Lions need lots of room to survive. A single lion pride may require about 260 square kilometers of good hunting land. Areas that large are becoming rare as lion habitat is sliced up by roads, farms, ranches, and towns. Lions are also threatened by hunting and poaching. To save lions, we must protect the places where they live.

Lions live in groups called prides. Lions work together to raise cubs. Some pride members hunt alone, while others hunt in teams of two or more. Female lions seek medium-sized prey; males seek extra-large prey such as buffalo and giraffe. Cubs weigh about 3 pounds at birth, start eating meat at about three months old, and become independent by about two years of age.

2. How Does a Zebra Sleep?

A zebra lies down, often on its side, and sleeps very soundly. Another zebra will stay awake to watch for lions and other predators.

3. How Does a Giraffe Sleep?

A giraffe takes only short naps. It may sit and rest for hours, but it rarely sleeps more than a few minutes at a time.

4. How Does a Lion Sleep?

A lion sleeps and rests off and on for much of the day and night. If food is plentiful, a lion may sleep and rest up to 20 hours a day.

5. How Do Elephants Sleep?

Elephants are light sleepers. They must stay on the alert for predators. Elephants sleep a maximum of about four hours per day and night, and this is not in one stretch. They may sleep for 30 minutes, get up for something to eat, and then lie back down. Herds do not all sleep together, and they do not even sleep at the same time.

6. How Do Horses Sleep?

Horses do most of their sleeping standing up. Their legs can lock, which enables them to doze without falling over. Deep sleep, however, is usually done lying down. Horses also take naps at times.

The Coin For The Student.

 

Story: The Coin for the Student

Long, long ago, in the bustling city of Alexandria in Egypt, there lived a very smart man named Euclid. He was a Greek mathematician, and he loved shapes, lines, and angles more than anything in the world. People call him the **Father of Geometry** because he was the first to write down all the rules about them in a famous book.

Euclid was also a teacher. He ran a school in Alexandria where young men came to learn the secrets of numbers and shapes. But Euclid was a special kind of teacher. He wasn't just interested in making his students memorise facts; he wanted them to understand *why* things were true.

One afternoon, a student raised his hand with a sigh. "Master Euclid," he complained, "I don't see the point of all this. What use are these triangles and circles? I can't buy bread with them. How will learning this ever help me get rich or have an easier life? I am learning, but I gain nothing from it."

The other students went quiet, and everyone looked at Euclid. Euclid didn't get angry. He just smiled a small, knowing smile. He quickly called his helper over and whispered something in his ear. The helper nodded and hurried away.

A moment later, the helper returned and placed a shiny coin in the student's hand.

The student was confused. "What is this for?"

"Because," Euclid said gently, "you must make a gain out of what you learn. If you cannot see the gain in knowledge itself, then let this be your gain for today's lesson."

The student blushed. He looked at the small coin in his hand, and then at his teacher. Suddenly, he felt a little silly. He realised that the real gain from learning wasn't a coin, but the power of understanding. Euclid was teaching them that geometry isn't just about lines and shapes; it's about learning how to think, to reason, and to measure the world. The very word "geometry" comes from the Greek words "geo" (Earth) and "metron" (measurement), because it first began as a way to measure land. The student went back to his work, and the coin became a reminder that the greatest treasures are the ones you find in your mind.

Napoleon’s Will—and His Secretaries’ Exhaustion

 

Napoleon’s Will—and His Secretaries’ Exhaustion

One of Napoleon’s favourite maxims was: “The truest wisdom is a resolute determination.” His life demonstrated, more vividly than most, what a powerful and unscrupulous will could accomplish—preferably before breakfast and without asking permission. He threw the whole force of his body and mind directly upon his work, with roughly the delicacy of a cannonball. Imbecile rulers and the nations they governed went down before him in succession, which was one way of simplifying the map of Europe and ruining everyone else’s dinner plans.

He was told that the Alps stood in the way of his armies. There should be no Alps, he said; and the road across the Simplon was duly constructed through a district formerly almost inaccessible. “Impossible,” he declared, “is a word to be found only in the Dictionary of Fools”—and one suspects he had checked the edition personally. He was a man who toiled terribly, sometimes employing and exhausting four secretaries at a time. He spared no one, not even himself—a policy that must have made him exhausting to be near and impossible to schedule for a quiet nap. His influence inspired other men and put new life into them. “I made my generals out of mud,” he said—a remark that sounds less like military doctrine and more like a complaint about the weather.

…