Sunday, August 19, 2012

The History of the Teddy Bear


Sham S. Misri
One day President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi. The presidential hunting party trailed and caught a lean, black bear. They tied the bear to a tree, and informed the president about this. When the president arrived on the scene, he refused to shoot the tied and exhausted bear. He considered it to be unsportsmanlike.
Next day, Washington Post cartoonist drew a cartoon which was published on the front-page of the paper. The cartoonist pictured Roosevelt, his gun before him with the butt resting on the ground and his back to the animal, gesturing his refusal to take the trophy shot. Written across the lower part of the cartoon were the words "Drawing the Line in Mississippi," which coupled the hunting incident to a political dispute.
The cartoon drew immediate attention. In Brooklyn, NY, a shopkeeper displayed 2 toy bears in the window of his novelty store. The bears had been made by shopkeeper's wife. She had made the bears from plush stuffed with soft material and finished with black button eyes. The shopkeeper recognized the immediate popularity of the new toy. He made a request to the President that the bears be called Teddy's Bears. The shopper received permission from Roosevelt himself to call them "Teddy's Bears."
The little stuffed bears were a success. As demand for them increased, the shopkeeper moved his business to a loft, under the name of the Ideal Novelty and Toy Corporation.
Just as this idea was born in The United States, the Teddy Bear was also born in Germany. The Steiff Company of Giengen produced its first stuffed bears during the same 1902-1903 period. The company had made toys for a number of years and had produced small wool-felt pincushion type animals of many varieties. The animals were the creation of Margaret Steiff.  The Steiff bears were first introduced at the 1903 Leipzig Fair, where an American buyer saw them and ordered several thousand for shipment to the US.
The cartoon had appeared in The Washington Post in 1902.

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